Broadcast term: bit depth (10-bit)
Bit depth is the number of bits per colour channel: 8-bit gives 256 steps, 10-bit 1,024, 16-bit far more. More steps mean less banding in gradients and more room to grade. From 3 source pages, read 2026-09-25; no maker pays to be listed.
1Reference
Color depth 10 bits or 12 bits Color primaries Rec. 2020
YouTube Help, upload HDR videos
Two vendors print a depth: one lists 10-bit SDR and 12-bit PQ masters, the other 16-bit HDR with 16-bit EXR.
YouTube accepts HDR at 10 or 12 bits.
Bit depth is often left out of vendor pages because standard web video is 8-bit and needs no mention. A grade that pushes shadows or skies hard is where 8-bit shows its limits.
EXR frames sidestep the question by storing floating-point values.
2Vendors whose figures use it
| Tool | Figure as printed |
|---|---|
| Luma | Native 16-bit HDR generation, exported as 16-bit EXR frames |
| Runway | Gen-4.5 renders true HDR graded into BT.2020 with HDR10 metadata; HDR10, HLG, 12-bit PQ master, ProRes and OpenEXR deliveries |
Inclusion rule. Tools on the sheet whose recorded figure uses the term or its usual shorthand. Order. Alphabetical by tool name.
- Upload requirementsHDR uploads carry 10-bit or 12-bit colour depth and Rec. 2020 primariescolour
- Ray3Native 16-bit HDR generation, exported as 16-bit EXR framesHDR and EXR export
- HDR and high bit-depth (Gen-4.5 only)Gen-4.5 renders true HDR graded into BT.2020 with HDR10 metadata; HDR10, HLG, 12-bit PQ master, ProRes and OpenEXR deliveries
3Adjacent terms
4The production side of the spec
For a delivery question like “Bit depth”, SceneMixer states the following about what it produces:
Segments are numbered within their episode and the numbering is maintained for you when you insert or delete one.
SceneMixer, What Is Inside a Project — “Can I reorder segments?” (read 2026-10-13)
It is the reference every later segment points at, which is what keeps a character's face and a location consistent across an episode.
SceneMixer, Glossary — “What is a setup image for?” (read 2026-10-13)