Broadcast terms used on the sheet
Each term is defined for the sheet, first from a standards or platform page where one applies, then with the vendors whose figures use it. As of 2026-09-25.
The terms cover resolution tiers, frame rates, colour spaces, transfer functions, bit depth and master formats.
Vendor wording is copied as printed; the definitions are written for this sheet.
1Pages on this sheet
- 1080p Full HD — 1080p is the 1920 by 1080 frame, scanned progressively.
- 2K — 2K is used two ways: for the cinema frame about 2048 pixels wide, and on consumer platforms for 1440p.
- 4K UHD — 4K UHD is the 3840 by 2160 frame, four times the pixels of 1080p.
- Apple ProRes — ProRes is Apple's family of editing codecs, from 422 Proxy to 4444 XQ, used as intermediate and master formats because they decode quickly and hold up to grading.
- Aspect ratio — Aspect ratio is the frame's width to its height. 16:9 is the television and desktop standard, 21:9 the cinema-wide frame, 9:16 the vertical phone frame.
- Bit depth — Bit depth is the number of bits per colour channel: 8-bit gives 256 steps, 10-bit 1,024, 16-bit far more.
- BT.2020 — BT.2020 is the ITU recommendation for ultra-high-definition television, with a much wider colour gamut than BT.709.
- BT.709 — BT.709, often written Rec.709, is the ITU recommendation for HDTV parameters, including the colour primaries most standard-dynamic-range video uses.
- Frame interpolation — Frame interpolation creates new frames between existing ones to raise the frame rate or slow motion down smoothly.
- Frame rate — Frame rate is the number of pictures per second: 24 for film, 25 or 50 in PAL regions, 29.97 or 59.94 in NTSC regions.
- HDR10 — HDR10 is a high-dynamic-range video format using the PQ transfer function, BT.2020 colour and 10-bit depth, with static metadata describing the grade.
- Native resolution — Native resolution is the size at which the model generates its frames, before any scaling.
- OpenEXR — OpenEXR is an image-sequence format for high-dynamic-range frames, using half-float or float values, and is standard in visual effects and colour grading.
- PQ transfer — PQ, the perceptual quantizer, is the transfer function HDR10 uses to map signal values to absolute brightness.
- Progressive scan — Progressive scan draws every line of each frame at once, as opposed to interlaced scan, which draws alternate lines in two fields.
- Upscaling — Upscaling enlarges a video to a higher resolution after it is generated, filling the extra pixels by interpolation or by a model trained to add detail.
2What a generator delivers
For a delivery question like “Broadcast terms”, SceneMixer states the following about what it produces:
Each segment is generated on whatever tier was selected at the time, and the episode composites them together.
SceneMixer, 480P, 720P or 1080P: Which Tier to Pick — “Can I mix tiers in one episode?” (read 2026-10-13)
Scene order, dialogue and beats follow the script; what the pipeline adds is coverage — which shot sizes, who is in frame, how long each shot holds.
SceneMixer, Script to Video, End to End — “How faithful is the shot list to my script?” (read 2026-10-13)